to drink up; to drain (cup)
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
great person; eminent figure
ancestor; forefather; foremother
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
dictionary; lexicon; (arch.) letter of resignation
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
ancient Japanese (as spoken in Japan until the Middle Ages)
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
ancient civilization; ancient civilisation
to write down; to note; to jot down; to remember
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
survival; remaining; being extant; being left
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
everyday conversation; day-to-day conversation
to disappear into; to slip into; to be lost in; to be mixed up with
very; much; greatly; a lot of
to trace back to (the origins of something)
katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords
expression in writing; written representation; notation; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
intimacy; friendship; familiarity
origin; beginning; source; rise
to name; to call; to christen; to term
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
to jump over; to clear; to walk over (someone)
reproduction; duplication; reprinting
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk)
efforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
main; principal; chief; primary; major
as; because; with; due to
modern language; contemporary language; living language; modern Japanese; Japanese as spoken since the Meiji period or alternatively, since the end of World War II
to harvest; to reap; to take in; to gather in; to adopt (e.g. idea); to accept (e.g. advice)
archaic word; obsolete word; old saying; old adage; old language; ancient language