ban (e.g. on smoking); prohibition
to strengthen; to fortify; to secure
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
person in charge of music (in a Japanese dance performance); person singing ballads (in noh); coast (esp. as seen from the water); shore; (arch.) the country; (arch.) countryside
end; extremity; limit; result; outcome; upshot
probability; likelihood; chances
madness; craziness; insanity
person who has committed suicide
gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting; interview (for a news story)
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
finishing blow; coup de grâce
tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; tragedy; calamity; disaster
rise; swell; elevation; upsurge
scholar of Western sciences (by means of the Dutch language; during the Edo period); rangaku scholar
famous; well-known; renowned; your name
sensitive; alert; aware; susceptible
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
account of a dream; fantastic story; wild tale; empty dream
the shogunate (administration)
yes or no answer; agreement or disagreement; consent or refusal
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
to begin to walk; to set out
consists of; comprises; is made up of
coercion; overpowering; overawing; daunting
opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port; opening a port to foreign vessels or trade
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
leader; trace; cast; snell
relation of cause and effect; causal relationship; causal link; causality
border (between countries); national border
outside ...; beyond ...; not included in ...
in spite of; despite; although; nonetheless; nevertheless; but
let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect
repetitious; long-winded; heavy (taste); (overly) rich; gaudy (colour, design, etc.); loud
regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...
being baptized; undergoing baptism
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to (seriously) affect; to concern
to assume an aspect; to take on an appearance
conveying (an intention, meaning, etc.); communicating; (verbal) message; word (from someone); tradition; folklore
perquisite; perk; side benefit; emoluments
bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy