to dust; to remove dust; to slap; to hit (with the palm); to use up money
affiliated with; under jurisdiction of; under the umbrella
to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away
conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.); overcoming; surmounting; bringing under control
hypocrite; dissembler; wolf in sheep's clothing; fox in a lamb's skin
as if ...; as if to say ...; as though ...
heat shimmer; heat haze; shimmering of hot air
rucksack; knapsack; backpack
rucksack; knapsack; backpack
cloudless (sky); without a cloud (in the sky)
principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress
admonitory speech (e.g. to students); words of admonition
deputy head teacher; vice principal
order; turn; sorting; obedient; docile; submissive
level ground; plain; flatland
stone Buddhist image; unemotional person; taciturn person
to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better; to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to be sensible
sunlight; rays of the Sun
to blaze down on; to beat down on; to shine down upon
thickly; densely; luxuriantly
beautiful shiny autumn leaves
gloss; luster; mellowness (of a voice); youthfulness (e.g. of skin); interest; appeal
to reflect; to throw back light
to be weary; to be worn out; to be fed up (with); to be sick of; to be dejected; to be dispirited
basking in the sun; sunbathing
to be born; to come into the world
to go to bed; to be sick in bed; to be laid up
foreign enemy; outside invader
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
craving; longing; thirsting
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
to press forward; to forge ahead; to push on
propulsive power; driving force
sound sleep; good sleep; quiet sleep
impassioned speech; fervent speech
sleep; sleeping; inactivity; death
advanced; developed; seniority; senior; superior
various countries; various regions; various provinces