to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. of a voice)
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
supposing; even if; granting that; temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
bacterium; bacteria; germ
to be visible; to be clear; to be evident; to be certain
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
in a sense; in some way; to an extent
to be better (than); to be superior; to surpass; to excel; to be excellent
hometown; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
alumnus (alumnae); graduate; former member of an organization; former inhabitant (country, region, etc.)
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
on and after; from ... onward; since
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
feel (of something); touch; texture; feeling; impression
(treasuring something by) never taking (it) off the premises
left and right; right and left; (asserting) control; influence; one's attendants; people accompanying one
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
refusal; rejection; denial; veto
no problem; all right; not an issue; unobjectionable
recommendation; referral; endorsement
top and bottom; high and low; going up and down; rising and falling; going and coming back; upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled
speaking of; (I told you) already; come on
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor
to put on (one's head); to wear; to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
to get stuck with (some job); to end up with (something unpleasant)
hair (on the head); (a) hair
magic tool (in fiction); magical item
one's own strength or effort; (by) oneself
great joy; delight; jubilation
faddist; follow-the-crowd type; poser; trend junkie; sheep
individual; distinctive; unique; characteristic; personal; idiosyncratic
large room; green room; waiting room for performers when off stage; junior actor; actor of small parts; large hospital room (for several patients)
wedge; chock; linchpin; tie; bond
type; style; mold; mould; kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts); style (in kabuki, noh, etc.); convention
pouring all one's efforts into a single issue (goal, etc.); focusing entirely on one objective; single-minded approach; concentrated all-out effort; targeted strike
name; title; appellation; (under the) pretext (of); pretense