to restrict; to limit; to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be best (for); to be the best plan
in this manner; in this way; like this
the great municipal mergers of the Heisei era; series of large-scale municipal mergers carried out between 1995 and 2010 under the temporary Special Mergers Law
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
prosperous; flourishing; popular; widespread; active; lively
traditional art; traditional performance art
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
music; old Japanese court music; gagaku
common; shared; to be common (to); to be shared (by); -wide
old age; age; old people; (arch.) I; (arch.) me; (arch.) my humble self
shelf; ledge; rack; trellis
stubborn person; bonehead; bullethead; pig-headed person
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to differ; to vary; to disagree
is something that; is that which
hometown; rural township (of China)
Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)
Nagano prefecture (Chūbu area)
prefectural border; prefectural boundary
to step over; to step across; to stride over; to stretch over; to span; to bridge
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final
several people; a few people
to settle (in a place); to settle down
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
terrain; geographical features; topography
one of Japan's foremost; leading in Japan
reason; cause; circumstances
rice cultivation; rice crop
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
derisory; negligible; minimal; nominal; imperceptible
production output; number of goods manufactured