to renew; to replace; to change for; to attach anew
to begin making a sound (ringing, singing, crying, etc.)
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
natural light; unpolarized light
sharing with others what has been given to you; sharing a portion of the profit with others
freezing; cold storage; refrigeration
to stick (to); to cling (to); to stay (e.g. in the office)
hook (fishing, golf, boxing, etc.)
lying down and getting up; waking; getting up; living (with); staying (with)
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
to file; to rasp; to use a file
otherwise; or else; if not
upper part; upper stream; upper course of a river; right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage left (actor's POV); skillful (in comparisons)
public safety; public welfare
completely (quitting, etc.); entirely; thoroughly; cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.); in a single blow
to give up as hopeless; to wash one's hands (of someone or something)
to balance; to counterpoise; to remain unchanged; to share (e.g. the expense); to bear (part of)
attentive; cautious; careful; watchful
counter for books; volume
how it came about; how it originated; how it happened; the origins of the imbroglio
(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
armed forces; military; troops
having no thought for; having no consideration for; disregarding; overlooking; (arch.) being found not guilty (in an Edo-period court); (arch.) acquittal
congestion; crush; crowding; confusion; disorder
to use one's own judgement; to not be swayed by others; to have confidence in oneself
resolute; firm; dauntless; undaunted
to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool; to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil
colored pencil; coloured pencil
research establishment; research institute; laboratory
factory; manufactory; works; mill