to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
unexpectedly; surprisingly; unexpected; unanticipated; unforeseen
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
posterity; future life; life to come
diligently; assiduously; industriously; beavering away
koku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 180.4 litres; measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)
progress; pace; carriage; step; stage
engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
one's student (esp. a former one); one's pupil; one's disciple
to dye; to colour; to color
to cram; to stuff; to jam; to squeeze; to compress; to pack
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
study; diligence; discount; reduction
significant; useful; meaningful; worthwhile; valuable; of interest
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus
upper part; upper stream; upper course of a river; right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage left (actor's POV); skillful (in comparisons)
regular (periodic) examination
very; much; greatly; a lot of
private tutor; coach; governess
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
development; exploitation
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
Chinese pond turtle (Chinemys reevesii); Reeves' turtle; stink bug; shield bug
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
information; making a report (to a superior)
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name
through; throughout; through (the good offices of); by way of
idleness; lack of application; lazy study habits
life; living; I; me; student
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
dignity; majesty; solemnity; gravity