to reverberate; to resound; to echo; to have one's fame spread; to be renowned
to bring back; to restore
reception (e.g. of visitors); dealing with
interpreter (esp. of Dutch and Chinese during the Edo period); interpretation; court interpreter
to negotiate (with someone about); to talk over (something with); to tackle someone (about); to throw on each other; to splash (water) on each other; to pour on each other
some; any; please; anyway; anyhow
(brute) force; using all one's might
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
disturbance of mind; losing one's head; being upset; transition; changing; moving
to have a reason; to have an excuse
president (of a nation); big man; boss; buddy
greater than ...; bigger ...
necessary; indispensable; must-have; must; juice of grapes or other fruit prior to fermentation into wine
chimney; smokestack; funnel (of a ship); carrying a passenger without turning on the taximeter
American position; American side; American representatives; American delegation
to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)
handing over; delivery (by hand)
consent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance
gun; cannon; artillery; ordnance
Sakuma Shouzan (1811-1864)
Yoshida Shouin (1830.9.20-1859.11.21)
shock (psychological); crisis (esp. financial); event that rattles the markets; shock (physical, mechanical); shock (e.g. due to lack of blood flow); trauma
term; period; time frame; time limit; deadline; cutoff (date)
fuel and water; firewood and water; gathering firewood and drawing water; kitchen work; housework
pay; salary; wages; allowance; grant; supply
recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting; acceptance
Hakodate (city in Hokkaido)
most favored nation treatment; most favoured nation status
Japan–US Treaty of Peace and Amity (March 31, 1854); Convention of Kanagawa; Kanagawa Treaty; unequal treaty signed between the United States and the Tokugawa shogunate that forced Japan to end its policy of national seclusion
conclusion; execution (of a contract); entering (into treaty); fastening (as in a joint)
surrender (to the authorities); giving oneself up; turning oneself in
form; shape; figure; appearance; phenomenon
one's way back; one's way home