radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
Nagano (city, prefecture)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
at the present time; as of now; at this time
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
again; once more; a second time
observation; survey; measurement; opinion; prediction; thinking
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
by means of; due to; because of; according to
ultrasonic waves; ultrasound
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
on the occasion of; at the time of
please (give me); please (do for me)
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
last night; yesterday evening
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
early dawn; grey of morning; gray of morning
till; to; concerning (an area of expertise); swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)
unconfirmed; unidentified
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)