the country; countryside; rural districts; cultivated land; fields
barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
something; what; why; how
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to go home; (arch.) to go; (arch.) to leave; (arch.) to pass (of time); (arch.) to die; (arch.) to go bad
visitor; person born later than oneself; one's junior; future
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis); qilin (Chinese unicorn)
high-ranking noh actor; head of a school of noh performance; high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period); jōruri narrator; manzai narrator; female role actor in kabuki; low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine
to leave behind; to put off; to postpone
June; sixth month of the lunar calendar
determination; resolution
diligent application (to work or study); cultivating one's character by studying hard; mutual encouragement (to improve); working hard together; friendly rivalry
growth; breeding; growing up (in, as); upbringing
to slander; to libel; to criticize; to criticise
to be lifted; to be raised; to happen suddenly; to occur; to be homeroom teacher for the same class multiple years in a row; to move up with one's class
priest soldier; warrior monk
imperial decree; imperial edict
all (there is); as long as there is
large statue of Buddha (trad. at least 4.8m high)
capturing alive (an animal or person); something captured alive
mountain stream; valley; dale; wetlands; swamp; marsh
side (esp. of a waterbody); edge; bank; shore
to line up; to set up; to enumerate; to itemize; to be equal (to); to compare well (with)
to send or direct a person to
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
prajna (wisdom required to attain enlightenment); noh mask of a grinning, horned demoness (represents a woman's rage and jealousy); family crest designed after the Hannya noh mask; dreadful face (esp. of a woman driven mad by jealousy); terrifying facial expression
to light (a candle, lamp, etc.); to turn on (a light)
strong wind; high wind; moderate gale
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
to surround; to encircle; to enclose
depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom; despondency
congratulations; felicitations; best wishes; longevity; long life
setting on fire; setting afire
human nature; human heart; public feeling; people's sentiments; consciousness; awareness
military system; military organization; military organisation
rural local self-government (Muromachi period)