kanji used as a phonetic symbol, instead of for the meaning; phonetic-equivalent character; substitute character; kanji used for their meaning, irrespective of reading
savage; barbarian; aboriginal
nonsensical; unreasonable; awfully; extremely; disorder; confusion
the five festivals (January 7, March 3, May 5, July 7 and September 9)
to dance; to perform a dance
high-status Shinto shrine with connection to imperial family; imperial Shinto shrine; Ise Grand Shrine
senior priest (serving under the chief priest and associate chief priest); priest (below chief priest and above junior priest); grasshopper; locust
religious abstinence; purification
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
seed stock; seed grain; foundation seed; pure breed; original strain; ancestor
to become late; to fall behind; to lag; to pass (of time)
anniversary of a person's death (on which Buddhist commemorative rites, etc. are performed); 49th day after a person's death, on which Buddhist rituals are performed
pre-existing; already there; conventional
domestic animals; livestock; cattle
circulation; rotation; cycle; loop
unhulled rice; rice in the husk; paddy; rice husks; chaff
to bloom; to blossom; to become lively (esp. of conversation); to become animated; to experience a golden age
Japanese history; history of Japan
large landowner; major landowner; great landowner
rice-based or centered diet (centred)
must not (do); should not; do not; cannot
paper patch attached to something; paper backing; sticker; notice; poster
both hands; both arms; ten
to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)
my; one's own; personal; privately owned
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
plural; multiple; plural (number)
theory of origins; origin hypothesis
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
absolutely every little bit; everything from A to Z; systematically; thoroughly; one after another
everyday affairs; mundane matters; popular usage
messy; confused; chaotic; in a nagging manner; (complaining) about various things
clean; clear; pure; honest; clean
calamity; disaster; misfortune
abundant (grain) crop; good harvest
Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE); Records of Ancient Matters
armed forces; military; troops
here and there; little by little; sporadically; dots; spots