birth and growth; giving birth and raising; development; breeding
to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that
horizon (related to bodies of water)
course (of a road, moving object, etc.); way; course (of events, action, etc.); direction (e.g. an argument is heading in); reasoning; logic
(East Asian) rainy season (in Japan, usu. from early June to mid-July); rain during the rainy season
Nagato (former province located in the west of present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture)
long-lasting; durable; keeping well
rice nursery; bed for rice seedlings
fishing industry; fishery
person adrift on the sea; castaway (on an island)
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
production; output; turning out; extraction (e.g. of minerals)
gem; jewel; precious stone
to make a fresh start; to turn over a new leaf; to call again; to visit again; to come again
rice cultivation; rice farming
hardly any; almost nonexistent; very little
(nth) power; counter for vehicles; multiplication; Buddha's teachings
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
drifting; drift; being adrift
roasting; grilling; tempering (in metallurgy); -ware; porcelain
shipyard; dock yard; shipbuilding yard
man and horse; rider and horse; centaur
love; adoration; being fond of; having a passion for
be (that) as it may; having said that
investigation (esp. in academic and scientific contexts); finding out the facts; bringing (a matter) to light; inquiring into
pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship
Rikkokushi; six national histories of Japan compiled in the Nara and Heian periods
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
rod; pole; neck (of a shamisen, etc.); shamisen; beam (i.e. the crossbar of a balance); single line (esp. as a flying formation for geese); penis
sailor; boatman; passenger
not necessarily so; is not always true; there is no guarantee that ...; there is no telling