the Monkey (ninth sign of the Chinese zodiac); hour of the Monkey (around 4pm, 3-5pm, or 4-6pm); west-southwest; 7th month of the lunar calendar
to instruct; to tell to do; to ask to do; to order
nobleman's illegitimate child
head of the Bureau of the Imperial Palace Kitchens
Shimōsa (former province located in parts of present-day Chiba, Ibaraki, Saitama and Tokyo prefectures)
the preceding year; the previous year; last year
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
to ask a question of (a person)
village headman (esp. in the Kanto region)
(punishment by being placed in a) water-filled chamber
wooden horse; rocking horse; vaulting horse; horse used in gymnastics; the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet)
falling behind (with a payment); being in arrears; non-payment; default; delinquency
cold-blooded; unfeeling; heartless; heart of stone; inconsiderate
way (of doing); manner; method; means
the House of Tokugawa; the Tokugawas
origin; (arch.) appearance of an auspicious sign that one will receive a divine mandate to becoming emperor; (arch.) birth of an emperor or his ancestors
whole neighborhood; whole neighbourhood; surrounding countries
formidable enemy; strong enemy; tough enemy
a little over; a little more than; strength; the strong; powerhouse; one of the biggest
anxiety (about the future)
obedient; submissive; docile; meek; pliant
ammunition; arrows and bullets; missile; projectile
armed forces; military; troops
logistics; supply; communications
replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling
to store; to save up; to accumulate (e.g. knowledge); to build up (e.g. experience); to grow (a beard, moustache, etc.); to wear
boning (fish or meat); deboning; watering down (a plan, bill, etc.); dilution; taking the backbone out of; weakening
suppression (of a rebellion, civil war, etc.); restoration of law and order; subjugation; conquering
armed might; military power; the sword; force
success; achievement; succeeding (in life); (worldly) success; prosperity
prosperity; glory; splendour; splendor; majesty; luxury
abuse; ill-treatment; maltreatment; mistreatment; cruelty
to lay waste; to devastate; to invade; to break into; to troll (e.g. web forums); to spam
far from; anything but; not at all ... but rather ...; let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention
farmland; rice field or paddy
being apt to; being liable to; being inclined to
uprising (esp. in Japan since middle ages, e.g. peasant uprising); revolt; insurrection; putsch; riot
to take the lead (of a group of people); to lead (a toast, cheer, etc.); to sing the leading notes of a song after which others join in
public-spirited or self-sacrificing individual
to set (someone) up (in a high position); to kick upstairs; to hold sacred; to worship; to flatter