tool; means; ingredients (added to soup, rice, etc.); counter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.
to stuff one's cheeks; to fill one's mouth (with food)
Tuesday; fire (second of the five elements)
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
to set aside; to keep in reserve; to hold on to
temple bell rung 108 times on New Year's Eve
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
turning point; change; transition; (arch.) point of difference
to extend from one year to the next; to go to the next year
within the year; before the year is out
otherwise; if not; or else
of bad omen; ill augur; boding evil; bad fortune
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
should; must; -able; probably; likely
to leave behind; to put off; to postpone
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); hey
first shrine visit of New Year
to consist of; to be made up of; to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on
visiting a shrine on New Year's Eve and staying there until (or returning on) New Year's Day
sweet half sake; sweet drink made from fermented rice
conquest (of a difficulty, illness, handicap, etc.); overcoming; bringing under control; subjugation; victory over
when push comes to shove; when needed; when necessity arises; when the moment arrives
to act (a part); to play (a role); to perform (a play, etc.); to put on (a production); to commit (a blunder); to disgrace oneself
to put on (one's head); to wear; to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
detached building; solitary house; room detached from main house; separation from; loss of interest in; independence of
freshly pounded (rice cake)
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
happy; auspicious; propitious; naive
to know (a person); to think
reset; fresh start; new beginning
snuggling; nuzzling; cuddling
image; figure; figure; form; image
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
kagami mochi; New Year offering consisting of two mochi stacked on each other with a bitter orange on top, cut and eaten on January 11
rudeness; impoliteness; leaving; going (on one's way); taking without permission; stealing
for one's true nature to come out