to substitute for; to stand in for; to fill in for
to open (one's eyes) wide
to have a family (e.g. wife or husband and children); to raise a family
guess; speculation; supposition
good-natured person; good person; (one's) lover; boyfriend; girlfriend
to speak badly (of); to speak ill (of); to bad-mouth
because of; owing to; due to
standard; set; routine; decided
pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship
to encourage; to cheer on; to cheer (someone) up; to raise (one's voice)
to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully
to walk; to go on foot; to tread (a figurative path); to follow; to advance towards (e.g. a solution); to set out (e.g. on the path to destruction, ruin, etc.)
for oneself; for one's own sake; on one's own account
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
how long; how far; how much
to take a breath; to take a short rest
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
atonement; the Atonement (of Jesus Christ)
to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor
dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to affect a stylish air; to try to look good; to show off
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
pillow; bolster; introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story); lead-in
pathological; morbid; unhealthy; diseased; unwholesome; abnormal
handsome; shapely; clean-cut (features)
eyes and nose; looks; facial features; shape; form
first-class; first-rate; characteristic (of); peculiar (to); school (e.g. of flower arrangement); one flag
engineer; technical officer
chic; smart; understanding; considerate; familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts)
to straighten up; to sit upright
development; revitalization; standing (something) up; waking up; tilling a rice field; drawing a card from the draw pile
intonation; accent; modulation; inflection
voice quality; type of voice
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
toddling; taking tottering steps
teasing; banter; ribbing; jest; making fun (of); poking fun (at)
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
to be shy; to be bashful; to feel awkward; to feel embarrassed
cooked rice; meal; food; one's living; livelihood