citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
general idea; concept; notion
skeleton; skeletal structure; build; framework
enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters)
schedule; program; programme; agenda
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
way; method; means; resource; course
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
situation report; status report; progress report
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
kernel; core; nucleus; center; centre
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
taking on a life of its own (of a rumour, etc.); walking by oneself; talking a walk by oneself; walking unaided; being able to walk without help; standing on one's own feet
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
to entrust (a matter) to; to leave to; to abandon oneself to (e.g. pleasure); to yield to (e.g. anger); to devote oneself to
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
story; tale; talk; discussion
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
surely (not); certainly (not)
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)