ringleader; main culprit; main cause; source
mad laughter; maniacal laughter
to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished
to go upstream; to go up (a river); to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to)
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
contrary to expectations; or so we thought, but ...
satisfactory; decent; good; proper; respectable
getting mixed up in; getting embroiled in; involvement; entanglement; by-blow
shackles; fetters; irons; bonds (e.g. family); ties; binding relationship
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
leather strap binding the plates of traditional Japanese armor (armour)
malice; malicious intent; intent to kill
to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge
stock-in-trade; tools of one's trade
as much as one can; as much as possible
loyalty; sincerity; allegiance; fidelity; integrity
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to offer; to devote; to sacrifice
to dodge (e.g. a question); to evade; to sidestep; to give (someone) the slip
gentle; mild; meek; tender
to wear a mask; to hide one's true intentions
to be solved; to be worked out; to come loose; to come untied; to be removed (of restrictions); to be lifted (e.g. of a ban)
direct descent; direct line
to twine around; to twist around; to coil around; to pester; to hassle
trump; trump card; ace up one's sleeve; secret weapon
pronoun; synonym; classic example; pattern
powerlessness; helplessness; incompetence; ineffectiveness
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to influence
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
fall; decrease; knocking down; flooring; being out of action (due to illness, exhaustion, etc.); being down (e.g. with a cold); going down (of a computer system, server, etc.)
big; large; drastic; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
scabbard; sheath; cap (on a brush, pen, etc.); case; margin (between two prices); spread
whip; lash; stick; cane; encouragement; rebuke
form; shape; figure; morph
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
blacksmithing; forging; smithery; blacksmith; smith
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou dynasty Chinese army)
junk; rubbish; trash; garbage; odds and ends
special characteristic; special quality; trait; idiosyncrasy; peculiarity
to gain time; to play for time; to buy time
to stand in the way; to bar someone's way; to block the way