jpdb beta

indicates being the subject or receiver of an action, decision, etc.; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)

management system

lower government office (ritsuryō system); servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer; servant of an urban family; serf

reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism)