to fight against; to oppose; to face
to hide; to keep to oneself
scholarship; scientific attainments
to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to broaden; to extend; to widen
creaking; squeaking; packing in tightly; cramming; hard (pressing, tying, twisting, etc.); tightly
academic book; scholarly book; learned book; tome
from one end to another; thoroughly; completely; utterly
without gaps; closely packed; always; usually; often; frequently
cover (of a book, magazine, etc.); binding; appearing on the cover of a magazine
to look old; to become musty; to wear out
to be sooty; to be stained
to charm; to attract; to fascinate; to entice
general; popular; common; typical
steering; piloting; flying; management; handling; control
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
(written) work; book; writings
fantastic; grotesque; strange-looking; suspicious-looking
(physical) appearance (of a person); one's face and figure
author; writer; novelist; artist
point in common; common feature
literary history; history of literature
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before
to imitate; to copy; to mock; to trace; to forge
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; consent or refusal; yes or no
author (usu. of a particular book); writer
deep knowledge; attainments; scholarship
skim reading; diagonal reading (e.g. as a simple code)
self-conceit; self-satisfaction; self-righteousness; self-importance; complacency
unpleasant feelings (e.g. hatred, disgust, revulsion, fear)
self-centeredness; selfishness; egotism; egocentricity
to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift