someone (unspecified, but someone in particular); a certain person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
example; simile; metaphor; allegory
popular name; common name; given name
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
peaceful; tranquil; calm; restful
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
aloneness; loneliness; solitude
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
one of these days; someday; one day
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
as you were; return to your original position!; er, rather
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to delete; to erase
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me