determination; conviction
rising to action; standing up against; jumping to one's feet
feather; plume; wing; shuttlecock (in badminton)
obvious; clear; plain; evident; apparent; explicit
regrettable; unsatisfactory; deplorable; lamentable
boning (fish or meat); deboning; watering down (a plan, bill, etc.); dilution; taking the backbone out of; weakening
observance (of laws, rules, etc.); adherence; obeying; following; abiding by; compliance
Socialist Party of Japan (until 1996, became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)
true; real; genuine; proper; utter
advance guard; vanguard; avant-garde (e.g. music)
-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); doing such things as...; expresses a command; (arch.) to be; (arch.) indicates completion or continuation of an action
and (also); both ... and; as well as
Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
shallows; shoal; rapids; current; position; place
House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)
chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
steamroller voting; steamrollering
do-or-die resistance; resistance to the bitter end
to go through; to pierce; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out
participation; joining; entry; adherence
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
unity; union; solidarity; combination; teaming up
to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise
injustice; impropriety; unreasonableness; undeserved; unfair; invalid
firm; determined; resolute; conclusive
flying column; detached force
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.); faction (of a party); military camp; encampment; cantonment
the old left (school of thought)
to draw the conclusion that ...; to conclude
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
ordinary people; general public; public at large