to add (numbers); to add (something); to top up (with something); to take care of (e.g. one's business)
four; 4; four years of age; ten o'clock (in the old time system); burakumin; cross grips
to feel indebted (to); to feel grateful; to be much obliged
childish; childlike; immature; infantile
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
Izumi (former province located in the southwest of present-day Osaka Prefecture)
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style); chili pepper; nanban
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to eradicate; to abstain (from); to give up
sword; dagger; knife; bayonet
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank
row; line; group (of peers); ranks (of); sequence; series (taxonomic rank)
that is to say; so that means
minced meat or fish that is seasoned and fried (usu. served on top of rice); tattered; ragged; fine; small
another name; nickname; alias; synonym
craftsman; artisan; craft; craftsmanship; plot; scheme
brush tip; first on a list; head; chief
a mere ...; only a ...; insignificant
appearance; air; condition; state; form
first generation; founder
ordinary; common; mediocre
price; cost; value; worth; value
suitable time; good time; propriety; moderation
second generation; second; junior
what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called
inscription on stone monuments, metal receptacles, etc.; exergue; inscribing
and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary); in addition to; at the same time; cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)
repetition mark in katakana
disassembly; dismantling; decomposition; resolution; factorization
setback; impediment; adversity; misfortune; hardship
anciently; formerly; old times; a long time ago
father and child; father and son; father and daughter
brave general; brave warrior; courageous general