to punish; to penalize; to penalise
rough; careless; slovenly; slipshod; rude; impolite
gloomy (e.g. mood); depressing; irritating; troublesome; heavy (weather); cloudy
self-supply; self-sufficiency; producing for oneself; providing for oneself
pre-war days; before the war
armchair theory; impracticable plan; unworkable idea
fixed period; fixed term; regular; periodic; fixed-term commuter pass; fixed-term deposit
operation (of a bus or train service); service; running; movement (of a heavenly body); motion; revolution
unloading (of cargo); discharge
to go around spreading (news, rumors, etc.); to cry about; to circulate; to broadcast
concern; circumstance which is becoming a problem; case (court)
repeated occurrence; frequently occurring
signal; signalling; signaling; traffic light; traffic signal
sabotage; subversive activities
handicraft; work; construction; maneuvering; manoeuvring
to be turned up; to be turned inside out; to ride up; to be lifted (e.g. by wind)
recommendation (of a person for a position); nomination
manageable; tractable; easy to care for; easy to deal with; easy to handle
to give; to do (something) for
to touch; to finger; to play with; (arch.) to tease; (arch.) to make fun of
to call (someone) back; to recall; to call home; to bring back (memories, etc.); to recall; to revive
to see without obstruction; to get an unobstructed view (of); to see into (someone's thoughts); to read (someone's feelings, intentions, etc.); to foresee; to predict
to go to bed; to be sick in bed; to be laid up
everyone; everybody; ladies and gentlemen
that is to say; so that means
named after; associated with; connected with
military discipline; military regulations; military rules
military register; muster roll
to express sudden recognition and being impressed; (lit.) to slap one's knee
groundless rumor (rumour)
public caning (60-100 strokes; second least severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
crumpled; rumpled; to be annoyed; to be irritated; noisily (chewing)
trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
war area; battlefield; theater; theatre
details; particulars; everything; every last detail
now that; since; so long as; because
grand; magnificent; majestic; great; sublime
side (esp. of a waterbody); edge; bank; shore
to gain a victory; to win