unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
(one's) favourite food; (one's) favorite food
fortunate person; lucky fellow; lucky dog
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
rough; wild; violent; immoderate; extravagant; reckless
collective responsibility; joint liability
chattering; talk; idle talk; chatty; talkative; chatterbox
throwing down multiple objects in succession; at once in great numbers
excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you; greeting used when entering someone's home
sidelong glance; short grain (paper)
backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit; unauthorized; illicit; illegal
soul; spirit; departed soul; ghost
to that extent; accordingly; that being the case; that state; that condition
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
at once; immediately; right away; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)
low grade; vulgar; low class; cheap; low level
substantiation; materialization; materialisation; (specific to object language classes) instantiation
highest grade; superlative degree
attachment; adhesion; tenacity; fixation; obsession
to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
practical; matter-of-fact; realistic; utilitarian; pragmatic
habit; (social) custom; practice; convention
upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys); upper layer; layer above
stairs; stairs at the front of a noh stage
to stiffen; to become stiff
to be affected; to put on airs; to act like (something one isn't); to pretend to be
to catch sight of; to see; to suppose; to assume from appearances
government office; public office
water; (drinking) water; night entertainment business; nightlife worker; racy; titillating
private; personal life; (one's) privacy
being well versed (in); being well acquainted (with); being familiar (with); (a boy's) first ejaculation; spermarche; semenarche
presence; sitting with; being with
real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks
mating; crossbreeding; cross-fertilization; cross-fertilisation