foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
foreign settlement; concession; reservation (e.g. American Indian)
principle of excluding foreigners (late Edo period)
to take turns; to mingle together
speech; eloquence; manner of speaking; manner of expression
territories in the vicinity of Kyoto; territories in the vicinity of the imperial palace
the public; the street (e.g. "word on the street"); street; district; location (e.g. of a battle); scene (e.g. of carnage)
real intention; true motive; true meaning
to part from; to part company with; to split with; to break off relations with
to fall for (someone's smooth talk); to be taken in (by honeyed words)
to fight; to compete; to contest; to argue; to dispute heatedly
praise; admiration; commendation; approbation
(verbal) abuse; denunciation; disparagement; vilification; scathing criticism
to have two things (at the same time) (e.g. good and bad points); to also have something (in addition to something else)
troubled times; turbulent times
to hear a rumor; to get wind of
to bring to a finish; to bind firmly; to superintend
to work hard; to work diligently
to fall in love at first sight; (arch.) to see for the first time; (arch.) to meet for the first time; (arch.) to have sexual relations for the first time
to talk down; to corner someone in an argument
to do oneself; to do by oneself; to start work (on); to commence
instructor; (fencing) teacher; model
to become sulky; to become irresponsible (due to disgruntlement)
conversion (to a different religion, denomination, etc.); change (of ideology, interest, taste, etc.); switch
Black Tortoise (god said to rule over the northern heavens); seven mansions (Chinese constellations) of the northern heavens
large and rough; big and tough; unrefined; rustic; extreme; excessive
nod; inclination of the head
roost; nest; pad; crib; one's home
ruins of a fire; fire-devastated area
spontaneous discharge; accidental gun discharge
type; pattern; model; epitome; exemplar; archetype
Nakayama Tadamitsu (1845.5.18-1864.12.13)
decisive action; going through with; daring to do; carrying out
local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; deputy official (middle ages); acting administrator