founder; originator; pioneer
supremacy (over a nation); hegemony; domination; championship; victory
distinguished family; good family; great master; expert; Meika; kuge family class ranking above Hanke and below Urinke
under the ... administration; within the ... government
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon); trace
win; victory; beautiful scenery; scenic spot; counter for wins
Council of Five Elders; committee of daimyo formed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to rule Japan until his son Hideyori came of age
prop; stay; support; brace; fulcrum
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
Sekigahara (battle site, 1600); decisive battle; critical battle
Ishida Mitsunari (1560-1600; samurai)
error; mistake; fault; sin; wrongdoing; offense
to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to delete; to erase
absolutely every little bit; everything from A to Z; systematically; thoroughly; one after another; successively
abolition; elimination; extinction; discontinuation
the House of Tokugawa; the Tokugawas
to draw a bow; to oppose; to defy; to disobey one's superiors
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
equality; equal; same rights; same rank; equivalence
great; grand; magnificent; outstanding; mighty
leader; leaders; dotted line; reader (textbook); reader (i.e. a person who reads); microreader
middle of a field; middle of a country; field of contest
rival; competitor; competition
weakening; emaciation; decline
sign; indication; omen; symptom
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity; hogging; keeping to oneself
overpower; subdue; keep down
seeming; pose; show; pretense; sham; mock
confidence; trust; faith; credit
notable; important; chief; valuable; conspicuous; outstanding
to mow; to reap; to harvest; to eradicate; to root out (e.g. evil); to remove
one's own strength or effort; (by) oneself
(many) years; long-standing (esp. hatred, grudge); ancient
reward; recompense; return; punishment; retribution
mistake; error; fault; slip; blunder; omission
in the event that it did not (or does not) exist; without