spirit; psyche; god; deity; divinity
side (esp. of a waterbody); edge; bank; shore
poor (living); barely continuing; just scraping along; very narrow
to go upstream; to go up (a river); to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to)
Hida (city, region of Gifu Prefecture, Edo-period province)
Shinshū (alt. name of former Shinano province)
rowdy fellow; tough; bully; ruffian
fart; gas; wind; worthless thing; insignificant thing
Buddhist nun; Catholic nun; sister; bitch; Amagasaki (city in Hyogo Prefecture); Amazon (online retailer)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
old woman; joker (in old maid)
helplessly; easily; without resistance; without regret
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
lacking a chief priest (of a temple); temple without a chief priest; being uninhabited; being vacant; non-attachment
to fall into ruin; to become dilapidated; to become run-down; to become desolate; to be badly neglected
to live; to reside; to inhabit
chairmanship; presidency; management; president; chairman
convenient; favorable; favourable; expedient; expedience
lonely (place); remote; in the middle of nowhere
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
without; but if; otherwise; or else
to be reluctant (to do); to be unwilling (to do); to falter; to slacken; to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool; to suffer from tenesmus
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps); yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.); flattery; buttering up (someone)
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
speech; tongue; dialect; brogue; bento; Japanese box lunch; petal
kan (obs. unit of weight, approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb); kan (obs. unit of currency, equiv. to 1000 mon in the Edo period; col. 10 mon in the Meiji period); counter for pieces of sushi; 10 points; 12 points
stone mortar; millstone; quern
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
to be astonished; to be flabbergasted; to be startled; to be amazed
in any case; at any rate; anyhow; because; since; for
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
young man; youth; lad; servant boy; young shopboy
creeping at night into a woman's bedroom; stealing into a girl's bedroom at night to make love; sneaking visit
to experience (something unpleasant); to go through; to suffer
to drive away; to turn away; to send away; to repel; to repulse
wandering samurai; soldier of fortune; brigand; mountain-dwelling robber
to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear; to bear (a burden, responsibility, etc.); to take upon oneself
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to tie up (roughly; esp. to prevent escape); to bind; to arrest