Benten (goddess of arts and wisdom)
district of a town; city block (of irregular size)
branch office; branch store
stomach; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone
Japanese pepper (species of Sichuan pepper, Zanthoxylum piperitum); Japanese prickly ash
peace; tranquility; tranquillity; (arch.) happy-go-lucky
to awaken; to arouse from sleep; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of); to sober up; to dampen
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election
sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages; counter for cupfuls, bowlfuls, spoonfuls, etc.; counter for boats; counter for octopuses and squid; cup (in sports)
Perry; Peli; Pelly; Perri
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
to covet; to crave; to lust insatiably for; to indulge in; to devour greedily
counter for ships (large boats); counter for half of a pair (e.g. half of a folding screen); counter for fish, birds, arrows, etc.
steamship; steamboat; steamer
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port; opening a port to foreign vessels or trade
residence; abode; dwelling
governments of various nations of the world
order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation
self-government; autonomy; local (governmental) autonomy
guarantee; security; assurance; pledge; warranty
memo; memorandum; note; (diplomatic) memorandum
conclusion; execution (of a contract); entering (into treaty); fastening (as in a joint)
shivering; feeling chilly; shuddering (with fear); feeling creepy; thrilled; excited
countries all over the world; all the countries of the world
commencing with; including
having; holding; wear; durability; charge; expense
farmer; farming family; farmhouse
the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period)
hanger-on; dependent; someone who is received coldly; third, fourth, fifth, etc. sons (during the Edo period when only the oldest male could inherit an estate)
tiny amount of money; a penny; one letter; one character; one mon (unit of currency)