devotion; dedication; self-sacrifice
harmony; concord; agreement; unity; union
to extol; to sing the praises of; to celebrate; to declare; to stipulate; to express
all one's life; throughout one's life; as long as one lives
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
wide; extensive; comprehensive; far-reaching; widespread
to abuse; to exploit to the full; to give free rein to
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
study of the English language as a means to acquire Western knowledge (esp. after the end of Japan's period of isolation); English literature; British studies
modernization; modernisation
that year; same year; same age
work; book; (a book) by; obvious; striking
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
Nakamura Masanao (1832.6.24-1891.6.7)
translation; version (e.g. "English version")
western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki); western nations (esp. India or Europe); thirty-three temples in the Kinki area containing statues of Kannon (Avalokitesvara); pilgrimage to the thirty-three temples sacred to Kannon
fixing one's aim in life; deciding one's life goal
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834-1901)
the West; the Occident; Western countries
two eights; hachi-hachi (type of game)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
translation into Japanese
drama; play; Chinese opera
The Merchant of Venice (play by William Shakespeare)
to translate; to interpret
not a little; not a few; considerable
translation; deciphering; decoding; translation
adaptation (of a novel, play, etc.)
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
about the middle (of an era); middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate)
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)