direction; way; point of the compass; cardinal direction; method; means
how long; how far; how much
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
with a vroom; with a sudden shaking
to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to train; to drill; to gloss (silk)
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
design; idea; conception; plan
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
besides; furthermore; on top of that; and yet; nevertheless; even so
small hill; low hill; hillock
aim (of a gun, bow, etc.); aim; object; objective
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to restore (a deleted passage; in proofreading)
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
to become excited; to be eager; to rouse oneself; to work oneself up
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
under one's arm; (in) the armpit
victim (esp. someone killed); casualty
to gather up into one's arms; to lift; to carry
resigning to another's will; going along without resistance; doing as another wants
to throw at; to fling at; to hurl at; to hurl (abuse, insults, etc.) at; to use (rough language) with (someone)
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
edge (of a river, woods, etc.); shoulder (of a road); rim; brim; fabric border (of a tatami mat, etc.); edging
to take advantage (e.g. of a weak situation); to size up (e.g. customer when setting a high price)
to swallow; to gulp down; to understand; to grasp; to engulf; to swallow up
reef; sunken rock; unforeseen difficulty
koku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 180.4 litres; measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)
bed; bedding; sickbed; alcove; riverbed; seedbed; straw "core" of a tatami mat
no matter (what, who, etc.); whether ... or ...; be
slowly; inefficiently; tardily; dawdling
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
to raise (a sword, fist, etc.); to lift; to throw up; to fling up; to swing up
with a smooth, unhindered motion; speedily and without delay
to creep up; to crawl up; to overcome (a bad situation); to rise (after a setback)
handle; grip; stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
wall of rock; rock cliff; rock face
head over heels; headlong; head first
absurd; unreasonable; rash; reckless; excessive; immoderate