surface; face; outside; exterior; appearances; superficiality
to forge; to temper; to drill; to train; to discipline
shibori; tie-dye; aperture; aperture stop; contraction; squeezing
secret; clandestine; covert; spy (for a daimyo, shogun, etc.); secret agent
vehicle; conveyance; (means of) transport; ride (at a fair, amusement park, etc.); attraction
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to be relieved; to feel relieved
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing; to chirp
to give (an example); to list; to summon up (e.g. all of one's energy); to gather; to arrest (a criminal); to capture; to nominate (e.g. for a position)
falling over; toppling sideways
emission; release; radiation; release (of goods, a player from a team, etc.)
training wheels; stabilizers
to pull up; to drag up; to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); to withdraw; to leave; to promote (someone to a higher position)
because of; on account of; about; on; per; for every
to repair; to mend; to change; to alter; to put back; to put away; to cure
handle; grip; holder; person who holds
to end without incident; to not turn into something serious
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
shellfish removed from the shell; shucked shellfish
to jump up; to spring up; to jump (market, price, etc.); to rise sharply; to act rashly; to jump the gun
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
to rain incessantly; to downpour
to put oneself on guard; to stand ready; to square off
taking no notice (of); thinking nothing of; disregarding; not aware of; completely ignoring; being out of consideration
a few years ago; some years back
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); not necessarily; not particularly; (arch.) definitely not
while running; while moving; in motion
to expose to danger; to imperil; to jeopardize
(in) the air; midair; sky
to hold; to carry; to embrace (in one's arms)
succeeding; following; trailing; next
to hit (e.g. with a car); to knock down; to reject; to eliminate; to refuse (e.g. a request); to deny; to flip
rash; reckless; headlong; foolhardy
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining; joining (of people, groups, parties, etc.); union; linking up
chasing too far; pursuing relentlessly
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to dodge (a question, blow, etc.)
to stare back at; to look back at
present continuous tense; present progressive form; ongoing; (currently) active; currently in progress
the place for; the time for; the level of
faint; dim; weak; poor; wretched; meagre
order (esp. to a number of people); command; ritual of bowing at start and end of school class
breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd); dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.); winding-up; dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)