people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
feel (i.e. tactile sensation); touch; feeling; sensation; texture (e.g. food, cloth)
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down
body; physical system; (the) person
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
weight; weight (e.g. of someone's words); burden; importance; significance
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
sudden; abrupt; rapid; sharp; drastic; radical
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
wherein; therein; thereinto
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
severe wound; serious wound; gash
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed