vulgar; indecent; crude; jumbled (of a place); disorderly; chaotic
cloth bib displaying a competitor's number; athlete's number
Ming (serif typeface); Minchō
it is written that ...; ... is written; it says ...; it reads ...
coat; jacket; outerwear; top; upper-body garment
to accompany; to follow; to keep up with
substitute national holiday; day off in lieu of a national holiday that falls on a Sunday; compensatory holiday; compensatory day off work (for having worked on a holiday, etc.)
private car; private automobile
dizziness; giddiness; vertigo
passenger; rider; good rider
two people riding together (on a bike, etc.); riding double
to place both hands on the ground (to express respect, apology or to present a request)
making (a new suit, dress, etc.); having (something) made; buying new; new tune; new melody; new composition
to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to feel exhausted; to feel drained
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
ten-year-old; ten year old
to compete (with each other); to contend for; to vie for; to rival
arrogant; haughty; insolent
discarding; throwing away; getting rid of; dismissal (of an employee); firing; sacking
(made of) leather; leather-bound
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
elder brother; big brother; one's senior; one's elder; old ingredients; stale ingredients
to rise (to a high position); to work one's way up; to push one's way up; to be promoted
weird; disgusting; sickening
middle-aged man; Buddhist priest
decorations; offerings; mere window dressing
gofer; dogsbody; person who is made to do things or get things for someone else
to go bad (of food); to spoil; to turn sour
survival after defeat; decline (of a person, business, etc.); ruin
decolourization; decolorization; decolourisation; decolorisation; bleaching
complacency about peace; naive belief in continued peace; ignorance of global conflict
circuitous; roundabout; indirect