original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.); newly written work; specially written work; writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
suffix for familiar person
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
softly; gently; stealthily; secretly; to leave alone; to leave as it is
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
a person without a single relative
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
of course; certainly; naturally
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(someone else's) parents; both parents
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)