volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
outline; summary; argument
seven; seven years of age; four o'clock (old time system)
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to move (to another place or state); to change (e.g. of state, affiliation, scenery, etc.); to spread (of a fire, smell, etc.); to catch (an illness); to move (e.g. of one's focus); to change (e.g. of one's interest)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
race; tribe; species; genus; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.); to look down into (a ravine, etc.); to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at; to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)
to assemble everything together; to do something as a group
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
seven times; many times; seventh (interval)
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
contract; compact; agreement
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
legal force; legally binding force; compelling power; compelling force
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
oath; vow; pledge; covenant
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation
nonviolence; non-violence
to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
fight; dispute; feud; competition; contest; rivalry
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
summons; subpoena; citation; summoning (a spirit, demon, etc.); evocation; invocation
to fix; to settle; to standardize; constant; definite; uniform