prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; good night
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
paid vacation; paid holiday; paid leave
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
living; lifestyle; living room
to collect; to assemble; to gather
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
holiday house; vacation home; villa; prison; jail
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
the heat is off; things calm down; the excitement dies down
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
port city; harbor city; harbour city
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
to take (someone to a place); to take (someone) with one; to take along; to lead away