to change; to switch; to change over (to); to renew
to call out to; to hail; to address; to appeal (e.g. to the public); to urge; to exhort
to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb); to be lighted; to be burning
to raise one's hand; to surrender; to raise one's hand to someone (as a threat to strike); to become better (at something); to improve; to throw one's hat in the ring
to close one's eyes partly; to squint; to smile with one's whole face; to smile sweetly (at); to look fondly (at)
feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction
to have two things (at the same time) (e.g. good and bad points); to also have something (in addition to something else)
man; male; masculine gender
one by one; one after another; successively
the number of people; many people; a large number of people
past middle age; nearing old age; near-elderly; age 40
outward appearance; looks
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
attire; dress; clothes; clothing; costume; garb
(any) particular; special; particularly noteworthy; worth mentioning
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
colouring; coloring; shade (of colour); flavour; nuance; feel
white hair; grey hair; gray hair
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
that is to say; so that means
implicitly; indirectly; tacitly; by implication; obscurely
caller; visitor; company; guest
either way; in any case; one way or another
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
speech; expression; wording; language
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
without permission; without notice
to step into (e.g. someone else's territory); to break into; to raid; to come to grips with; to get to the core of
manners; courtesy; etiquette
minimum; at the very least
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
to interfere (with); to hinder; to be hindered (from doing); to become impeded; to have difficulty; to suffer inconvenience
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
your; indicates high rank or status; indicates love and respect (usu. for an older person)
otokogata; male role in kabuki; kabuki actor who specializes in male roles; male partner (in a relationship)
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to (seriously) affect; to concern
coming; going; being (somewhere); (please) come; go; stay