to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.)
capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; shichimi pepper
extremely spicy; fiery hot; extremely harsh (criticism, review, etc.); scathing
to be sacrificed; to become a victim (of); to fall victim (to); to lose one's life
to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down
to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses
large-hearted; generous; liberal; placid; composed; cool
to make round; to roll up; to seduce; to cajole; to round off (a fraction); to shave (one's head)
other people's affairs; someone else's problem
billowy; fluffy; cloudlike; tenderly; amiably; softly
Imperial Guard (Meiji); personal guard
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
interested person; volunteer; supporter
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
prosperity; bustle; activity; crowd; turnout
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
to be disgusted with; to run out of patience; to fall out of love
sense of impending crisis; sense of danger
rather; sooner; preferably
haste; hurry; urgency; in a hurry; quickly; with haste
important matter; requirement; requisite; necessary condition
to be seething (with anger); to be frenzied; to be menacing; to be murderous
defense; defence; protection
to play a leading role; to play a central part
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
influence; power; might; influence (of stones)
line of defence (defense); lines (as in enemy lines, etc.)
surrender; capitulation; submission; yield
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.); faction (of a party); military camp; encampment; cantonment
occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
one's own property; possessions
treatment (of a person); dealing with
severe punishment; rigorous measures
incompetence; inefficiency; inability; incompetent person
peacefully (sleeping); quietly; soundly
(mumbling) incomprehensibly; while mumbling; mutteringly; murmuringly
straw mat used as a bag for carrying earth