koto (13-stringed Japanese zither); (arch.) stringed instrument
since when; from when; how long
base (of a plant, tree, pillar, etc.); (part near the) root; roots (of one's hair); root (e.g. of a problem); source
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
tune (melody, piece of music)
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
to interrupt (with frivolous remarks, silly jokes, etc.); to butt in; to make teasing remarks
good-for-nothing; scapegrace; nuisance; trouble
when it comes to the cause; when you get right down to it; as for what started it; as for the reason; originally
elegance; refinement; (refined) taste; elegant arts; refined pursuits
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable; refreshing
songs with samisen accompaniment; musical performance
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) very; (not) much
to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate
delightful; satisfying; gratifying; brisk; piquant
pivot foot; emphasis; priority; focus
clouds and haze; swarm (of people); throng; (flee) like the wind; (run) out of sight
boundless; limitless; vast; broad
the whole world; the seven seas
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
accompaniment for traditional performances (noh, kabuki, etc.); orchestra; band
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
cheerful expression; pleased look; joyful look
to strum; to pluck the strings (of a guitar)
bowstring; string (of a shamisen, etc.); stringed instrument; chord; hypotenuse
to increase; to add to; to augment
repeatedly; over and over again; several layers deep; layer upon layer; row upon row
profound; deep; deep (of a cave, etc.); innermost; interior
to compete with; to vie for
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
unprecedented; never seen before
overflow; abundance; exuberance
secret swordsmanship (of a specific school); secret traditions of fencing
to get; to secure; to learn; to master; to complete
the art of war; martial arts; military force; the sword; (arch.) valor; (arch.) bravery
desire; want; will; wish; urge; craving
captive; prisoner; victim (of love, etc.); slave (to one's lust, etc.)
plectrum (for a shamisen, biwa, etc.); pick; drumstick (for taiko); mallet (for a gong); beater
usofuki; kyogen mask with bulging eyes and pursed lips (as if whistling)
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
change in pronunciation or meaning of a word; sound change; word with an altered pronunciation or meaning; turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)
appearance; air; condition; state; form
heaven and earth; the universe; land; world; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth
to flutter down (of leaves, petals, etc.); to fall as if dancing