exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
evening meal; dinner; supper
going out to shop; going shopping; buying in quantity; buying wholesale; bulk purchasing
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
slightly early; just before
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old"); considering it's (something or someone)
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to incline one's head to the side (in doubt); to tilt one's head to the side (in confusion); to be puzzled
while; during; while; although; all; both
living; lifestyle; living room
to face; to go towards; to head towards
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to breathe while sleeping
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
to carry around; to carry on one's person
bag; satchel; briefcase; basket
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
isolated; standing alone; falling in drops (e.g. rain); saying a single word; muttering just a few words
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)