to brace one's legs; to stand firm; to plant one's feet (firmly on the ground); to hold out; to persist; to make an effort
secret intention; ulterior motive; kanji "heart" radical at bottom
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
spell; charm; incantation; magic words
to recite; to chant; to cry; to yell; to advocate; to advance
to tell; to (try to) persuade; to advise; to warn; to admonish; to reason
to chew thoroughly; to bite (e.g. one's lip); to reflect upon; to digest
self-control; self-restraint
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; shapely; neatly; cleanly; without trouble; clearly
change; alteration; substitute; spare; rate of exchange
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
step; stair; shelf; layer; grade; level; dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse
lifespan; life; lifetime; life (of a battery, lightbulb, etc.); service life; end of an object's (useful) life
to shorten; to narrow; to close; to shrink
socks; sock; stockings; stocking
underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie
to replace; to convert; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)
to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on; to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another's benevolence); to depend on
frequency (of occurrence)
stimulus; stimulation; impetus; impulse; excitement; thrill
(dragging a large or heavy item) slowly; (falling) little by little; (slipping) gradually; on and on; while putting off; with a slurp
to drag; to trail; to force (someone) along; to drag (along); to prolong; to drag out
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
sound of something making firm contact with a flat surface
thin rice porridge; watery cooked rice; rice gruel; congee
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
if one is unlucky; if one is careless
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
powerful; strong; forceful; reassuring; encouraging
to repair; to mend; to change; to alter; to put back; to put away; to cure
sleeve; wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.); flap (of a dust jacket)
to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
set (of things); combo; setting up; preparing; setting (hair); set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.); set (in a play, film, etc.)
Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July; tray
with a tap; with a knock; smoothly (proceed); without a hitch; even; equal
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
base; basis; base (e.g. military); depot; base; base bag