(medieval) knight; samurai on horseback
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
magic tool (in fiction); magical item
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou dynasty Chinese army)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
long sword; minute hand (of a clock)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
weight; weight (e.g. of someone's words); burden; importance; significance
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
shop; store; someone who sells (something) or works as (something); someone with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
inside of a store (restaurant, café, etc.); store interior; on the premises
both hands; both arms; ten
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to elevate; to raise; to lift up; to flatter; to extol; to praise to the sky
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
steel; sword steel; sword
scabbard; sheath; cap (on a brush, pen, etc.); case; margin (between two prices); spread
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
antiquity; the previous era
kendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick; bamboo sword
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
this world; this life; this generation; present day