to weather (a storm, rough seas); to ride across; to get through (adversity); to weather; to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)
no use; useless; not fit for its purpose
hypothesis; supposition; assumption
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
to need; to demand; to take; to require
blockade; lockdown; sealing off (an area); freezing (funds)
the north; northward; northern direction; northern part (e.g. of a country); northern district
breeding; raising; rearing
Manchuria and Inner Mongolia
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
calculation; estimation; computation
one night; all night; overnight; one evening
successful execution; accomplishment; completion; fulfillment; carrying through
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
rebirth; new birth; nascent
industrialization; industrialisation; establishing a production system; putting something into production
logical; cogent; well-reasoned; logically consistent
insistence; (major) emphasis; stress
stock-farming; livestock farming; cattle breeding
organization; organisation; systematization; systematisation
making efficient; optimization
emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant
colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)
not only ... but also; in addition to; consequently
Western Europe; the West; the Occident; Europe
various countries; various regions; various provinces
deep knowledge; attainments; scholarship