Japanese winterberry; Ilex serrata
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
-like; pseudo-; imitation; counterfeit; comical character who mocks or apes the main character (in Japanese performing arts); (arch.) criticism
day-by-day renewal; rapid progress
public affair; government matter; duke; prince; Sir; Lord
Satsuma biwa; Satsuma lute
composition; piece of music; tune; melody; enjoyment; fun
song lyrics; words of a song; libretto
counter for thin, flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins); counter for portions of gyōza or soba; counter for ranks; counter for wrestlers of a particular rank; counter for fields or rice paddies; counter for palanquin bearers
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
prizing; valuing highly; esteeming
to bear fruit; to produce fruit
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to compete (with each other); to contend for; to vie for; to rival
ganmodoki; fried tofu fritter made with vegetables
food; food products; foodstuffs
tofu; bean curd; beancurd
carrot (Daucus carota); Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng)
to deep-fry; to make deep-fried food; to launch (fireworks, etc.); to hoist (e.g. a flag); to summon (for geishas, etc.); to call in
flavor; flavour; charm; appeal; experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
leading part; leading actor; leading actress
general public; the masses
general; overall; across-the-board
Thunberg's geranium (Geranium thunbergii)
cabriole leg (of a table, chair, etc.); stealthy footsteps; walking silently
the mistake of a wise man
broken umbrella; torn umbrella; shredded umbrella plant (Syneilesis palmata)
to get torn; to tear; to rip; to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.); to break down; to collapse
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
Chinese lizard's tail (Saururus chinensis); 11th day after the summer solstice; last seed-sowing and rice-planting day
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)
eastern skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)
cow's tongue; sole (any fish of the families Cynoglossidae and Soleidae)
coming out; going out; attending (work); appearing (on stage); start; beginning; origins
faint, ironic or bittersweet smile
grey field-speedwell (Veronica polita)
to yield; to give in; to bend (knee, etc.); to subdue; to overpower; (arch.) to feel down
Jersey cudweed (species of cottonweed, Gnaphalium affine)