to bite into (e.g. rope into skin); to cut into; to eat into; to encroach; to be wedged (i.e. underwear pulled from the back, driving it between the buttocks)
ear (of a cereal plant); head; point (of a brush, spear, etc.); tip; crest (of a wave); scion (in grafting)
to draw (water); to ladle; to pour (into a cup); to drink (together); to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with
white; unseasoned; undyed; very much; precisely; playing dumb
August; eighth month of the lunar calendar
September; ninth month of the lunar calendar
human intellect; knowledge
ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised
natural calamity; disaster
eggplant (Solanum melongena); aubergine
deed; act; work; performance
bringing about; cause; provocation
to be convinced (that); to be under the impression (that); to make up one's mind; to set one's heart on; to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.); to think about obsessively
to fold one's arms; to stand and watch (without interfering); to stand idly by; to lie in wait; to be ready and waiting
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
(death from) starvation; starving to death
disaster; tragedy; tragic incident; horrible accident
often; again and again; over and over again; repeatedly; frequently
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
fight; battle; combat; struggle (for rights, higher wages, etc.); strife; (labor) dispute
recent past; recent times; early modern period (from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the end of the Edo period)
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
in history; ever; historical
Kaei era (1848.2.28-1854.11.27)
phala (attained state, result); enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); fruit; counter for pieces of fruit
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
disastrous scene; terrible spectacle
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
inherited; family (heirloom); ancestral
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
first year; early years (of a reign or era)
one's nature; one's feelings; plain; unadorned; mere; poor
something broad and flat; common; ordinary; low-ranking employee; freshman
elderly or experienced farmer
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently