East Asian age reckoning; traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
illustration appearing in the first pages of a publication; frontispiece
gravure; photogravure; rotogravure; gravure picture
one leaf; one page; one sheet; (arch.) one boat
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper); (arch.) counter for positions or roles; (arch.) counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba); counter for ranking level
counter for books; volume
punctuation; pause; juncture; end; (place to) stop
waka; classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae
preface; foreword; preamble
to stuff into; to jam; to shorten; to move closer together; to reduce (spending); to conserve; to focus intently on
hard to understand; incomprehensible; unintelligible
unavoidable; inevitable; beyond one's control
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
seasoning; flavour; condition; state; (state of) health; physical condition
to be worried; to be troubled
acolyte; adherent; follower; imitator; copycat
carelessness; negligence; oversight
(historical) investigation
former; previous; old; first move (in go, shogi, etc.); opening move
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
loss (of something); disadvantage; mistake; error; flaw; defect
busy; hurried; confused; flurried
to start work (on); to undertake; to start committing a crime; embarkation; launch
fleeting; transient; short-lived; empty (dream, etc.); mere (hope); faint (possibility)
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
guilty (feeling, conscience, look, etc.); (feeling) uneasy
miserable; pitiable; shameful; deplorable; pathetic
coming down from one's seat and prostrating oneself (to pay obeisance); musicians' box on the left side of the stage; lower seat
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
stealing a march on; getting a head start; secretly acting before others; solo raid on an enemy's camp (for glory)
beforehand; in advance; previously
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness