to fail (in getting a job); to miss out (at fishing, hunting, etc.); to be left out; to be crowded out
party (political); person who is fond of; fan of
tax paid to avoid forced labor (ritsuryo period); tax in kind; mediocrity
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
to be a live-in employee; to live in; to live with
pride; self-confidence; thinking highly of oneself; being proud of one's abilities or achievements
rule; reign; peaceful times
(within a) territory; domains
farmer; peasant; farming; the common people
chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople
to intimidate; to frighten; to scare; to threaten (e.g. peace); to jeopardize; to endanger
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
hills and fields; hill and dale
headquarters; head office; main office
grass used for thatching; sedge used for thatching
temple; shrine; hall; company; (arch.) front room
highly virtuous monk; monk; Buddhist solitary; Buddhist missionary; saint (i.e. a virtuous person); (arch.) emperor; master
Mount Kōya missionary (usu. low-ranking monk); Lethocerus deyrollei (species of giant water bug)
thief; robber; burglar; bandit
thief posing as fellow traveller (traveler)
ritual purification; cleansing of crimes, impurities, etc.
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
sins (which prevent entry into bliss)
disaster; accident; calamity; catastrophe
Muromachi period (1333-1573)
someone (unspecified, but someone in particular); a certain person
changing directions; turning around
the deceased; the departed
bishop's staff; khakkhara
boasting; bragging; big talk; conch (esp. Charonia tritonis); trumpet shell
to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun); travelling female entertainer dressed as a nun (Kamakura, Muromachi periods); lowly prostitute dressed as a nun (Edo period); female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's farts
substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat; sacrifice
bodhi; enlightenment; happiness in the next world
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
thereupon; shortly thereafter
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
to be enlivened; to be exhilarated
stock or supply of lumber
mock Buddhist sutra; type of fast-paced humorous singing mimicking the chanting of a Buddhist sutra, usually with lyrics satirizing current events; ahodarakyō
wrong course; evil course
hellish pain; suffering; distress; agony