to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
people; citizens; subjects; folk
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
Edo Castle (residence of the Shogun during the Edo period, now the site of the Tokyo Imperial Palace)
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
to manage (all by oneself); to control; to run; to take charge of
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
reason; significance; cause; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
having a crush on someone; flushing
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to be infected; to be contagious
important matter; matter of great importance; serious affair; major incident; emergency
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
adds force or indicates command
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
to say; to tell; to state; to do
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to roughen (e.g. one's attitude); to raise (one's voice)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance