indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
planning; plan; project; arrangements
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
perfect; complete; flawless
peerless; unparalleled; unparallelled; mowing down the enemy
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
contents; interior; substance; content; (sword) blade
love; romance; tender passion; emotion; affections
elementary school; primary school; school for children over eight years old in ancient China; traditional Chinese philology
nth-year student; nth-year pupil
pure heart; naivete; innocence
clumsy; awkward; unskillful; incompetent; inept; bungling
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
it is assuredly (that) ...; can say with confidence that it is ...
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling); present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
sweet-tasting; sweet; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); lightly salted; light in salt; indulgent
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
two persons; two people; pair; couple
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
shivering; trembling; shuddering; shaking
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
wasteful; a waste; too good; more than one deserves; impious; profane
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on