iron sand; magnetite sand
charcoal; charred remains
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
salmon (Salmonidae spp.); chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta); dog salmon
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to add up to; to advance (in price)
face; mask; face guard; striking the head (in kendo); surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
(arch.) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); foreigner; barbarian
letter (of an alphabet); character; writing
bow (weapon); archery; bow (for a violin, etc.)
consists of; comprises; is made up of
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
reason; cause; history; origin
exactly; just; right (when); just (as); just (about to); on the point of
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
certainly; surely; definitely
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
rule; government; administration
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to transfer (to a different place, group, etc.); to change; to move to the next stage (of a plan, etc.); to divert (one's attention) to; to focus on (something different); to spend (time); to let (time) pass
one more; another (one); (not) quite; (not) entirely; (not) enough
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to